India

India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world. Here are some key aspects about India:

Geography

• Capital: New Delhi

• Major Cities: Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad

• Landscapes: Features diverse geography including the Himalayas, Thar Desert, and extensive coastlines

Culture

• Languages: Hindi is the official language, with English widely used; there are 21 other recognized languages

• Religions: Major religions include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism

• Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and many others

Economy

• Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)

• Major Industries: Information technology, telecommunications, textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, agriculture

• GDP: One of the world's largest economies by nominal GDP

Government

• Type: Federal parliamentary democratic republic

• President: Head of State

• Prime Minister: Head of Government

History

• Ancient Civilizations: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period

• Colonial Period: British rule from the 18th century until independence in 1947

• Independence: Achieved on August 15, 1947

Tourism

• Popular Destinations: Taj Mahal, Jaipur, Kerala backwaters, Goa beaches, Himalayan treks

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Features numerous cultural and natural sites

India is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and rapid economic growth.